People Volunteer To Transform the Organization
Those who play special roles in a transformation
process volunteer for the responsibilities. In most cases, people do this in addition to
normal workloads. Each person taking an active role must express the desire to participate
and must act on that desire. Each role is filled by individuals who freely accept the
responsibilities and are committed to the transformation.
Why is this necessary? An organization transforms
itself because new strategies (commitments about relationships with the outside world)
cannot succeed with its current culture and business processes. Work processes can be
changed through a management edict. But an organization's culture (the values and skills
and traditions passed from generation to generation of employees) only change when the
people of the company choose new ways of working and interacting. Changing processes is
mechanical. Transforming a culture is more organic: a human activity. People dedicated to
the mission can change a culture. We believe the historic two-thirds failure rate of
corporate transformation attempts is due, in large part, to the fact that these change
efforts were ordered through the chain of command.
Change Agents are volunteers who choose to
generate Change Initiatives for the transformation. They accept the responsibility for
researching and organizing initiatives, and for putting together Change Teams.
Champions volunteer to contribute their
skills, their contacts and their "political capital" to advance Change
Initiatives they choose to support.
Change Team members are also volunteers. They
are committed to making a specific change and committed to the teams they join.
Team Coaches volunteer and dedicate themselves
to the health and well-being of specific Change Teams they agree to serve.
Working in a Change Team on an initiative may take a
lot of time and energy. (The good news is that Change Teams, by their nature, have a
limited life span.) Don't kid yourself about how much time you have available; having to
withdraw from an initiative when your work is most needed can undermine the work of the
entire team. Discuss with change colleagues the probable time requirements of this Change
Initiative. Some initiatives require more time than others. Because Change Teams work to
discover new solutions in unknown territory, it may be impossible, though, to accurately
estimate the time needed. Be open with your team about your limitations.
Choose to join a Change Team only when you have a
personal interest in the success of its particular initiative. No one but the Change Team
is responsible for the success of an initiative. Members must depend on each other's
natural motivation to make this change.
Having the time and desire to work on
a Change Initiative are paramount to the success of the initiative. It's okay to turn down
an opportunity to work on a Change Initiative. There will be others down the road that you
may be able to work on more effectively. You may do the initiative more harm than good if
you join when you are not able to offer full support.
A Story
At one company attempting a transformation, certain
people were ordered to participate on Change Teams, either as members or in support roles.
People were no longer volunteers ... they were "volunteered" by their bosses.
The result was devastating to a number of Change Initiatives.
A Change Team set out to implement "one phone
call service" for customers calling in. Rather than multiple phone numbers for
customers to call depending on the service they required, this team planned to establish
one phone number; the person who answered the phone would either assist the customer
directly or take personal responsibility for the customer getting the service elsewhere in
the organization. A great idea that met all the requirements for a Change Initiative at
that company.
Unfortunately, a number of people -- both on the team
and working with the team -- were assigned to this duty. They did not volunteer to be a
part of the team (nor did they support the goals of the initiative). As a result, the team
never formed a common vision, never shared a common goal and had numerous problems moving
the initiative forward. After nine months of trying to work as an active Change Team, they
ended up PROPOSING a change to the senior executives of the organization (not implementing
anything) and the team disbanded.
No changes were made. Resources and time were wasted.
Worse, the people who did initially volunteer for the Change Team were so disappointed
with the way the initiative progressed, they decided to never again to participate on a
Change Team.
Written by Heidi Jeanne Hess and Doug
Wesley (Veronica Boaz contributed, James Lloyd edited)
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Updated: July 5, 1998 |